PART-VI Union Territories and Special Areas

Union Territories

Union Territories in India are regions that are under the direct control of the federal government. The Constitution of India provides for the creation of Union Territories and lays down the powers and responsibilities of the central government in relation to these regions.

The following are some of the key articles in the Constitution of India related to Union Territories:

1. Article 239: This article provides for the administration of Union Territories, and lays down the powers and responsibilities of the President with regard to the administration of these regions.

2. Article 240: This article provides for the power of the President to make regulations for the administration of Union Territories.

3. Article 241: This article lays down the powers and responsibilities of the Governor of a Union Territory.

4. Article 243ZD: This article provides for the establishment of Municipal Councils and Municipalities in Union Territories, and lays down the powers and responsibilities of these bodies.

5. Article 246A: This article provides for the power of the Parliament to make laws with regard to Union Territories.

6. Article 239A: This article provides for the creation of a separate legislature for the Union Territory of Puducherry.

7. Article 239AA: This article provides for the creation of a Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers for the National Capital Territory of Delhi.

These articles provide the legal framework for the administration of Union Territories in India, and lay down the powers and responsibilities of the central government and the elected representatives in these regions.

Scheduled and Tribal Areas

Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas are regions in India that are inhabited by indigenous tribal communities. These areas are governed by a special set of laws and provisions, which aim to protect the rights and interests of the tribal communities and ensure their development and welfare.

The following are some of the key provisions in the Constitution of India related to Scheduled and Tribal Areas:

1. Fifth and Sixth Schedule: The Constitution of India contains two schedules that provide for the governance of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas, respectively. These schedules lay down the powers and responsibilities of the central and state governments with regard to these regions.

2. Article 244: This article provides for the administration of Scheduled Areas, and lays down the powers and responsibilities of the Governor in relation to these regions.

3. Article 244A: This article provides for the administration of Tribal Areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram, and lays down the powers and responsibilities of the Governor in relation to these regions.

4. Article 275: This article provides for the allocation of funds by the central government for the development of Scheduled Tribes and other tribal communities.

5. Article 330: This article provides for the reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha for Scheduled Tribes.

6. Article 332: This article provides for the reservation of seats in the state legislative assemblies for Scheduled Tribes.

7. Article 335: This article provides for the reservation of posts in government services for Scheduled Tribes and other socially and educationally backward classes.

These provisions aim to ensure the protection of the rights and interests of tribal communities in India, and to promote their development and welfare. They provide for the allocation of funds, reservation of seats and posts, and other measures to empower tribal communities and promote their participation in the governance of the country.